What is the function of a circuit breaker?

A circuit breaker serves a crucial safety function in electrical systems by interrupting the electrical flow in the event of an overload or a short circuit. This helps prevent overheating and potential fires that can result from excessive current flowing through the wiring. When the current exceeds a predetermined limit, the circuit breaker automatically switches off the circuit, thereby protecting appliances, wiring, and other components from damage.

Understanding the role of circuit breakers is vital for safety in residential electrical systems. They provide a convenient way to reset the circuit once the fault is resolved, as opposed to blowing a fuse which requires a replacement. The other options, while relevant to various electrical components, do not describe the primary function of a circuit breaker. For example, amplifying electrical signals, regulating voltage levels, or converting AC to DC power falls outside the realm of what circuit breakers are designed to do.