In which locations are GFCI outlets typically required?

GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets are specifically designed to protect users from electric shock by quickly shutting off power if a ground fault is detected. These outlets are typically required in locations where water and electricity may come into contact, creating a heightened risk of electric shock.

Kitchens and bathrooms are the primary areas where GFCI outlets are mandated. In kitchens, these outlets are often installed near sink areas where moisture is present and appliances like toasters, blenders, or other food-preparation devices are used. In bathrooms, outlets must be equipped with GFCI protection due to the possibility of water exposure from sinks, showers, or bathtubs.

While basements and garages may also benefit from GFCI protection due to potential moisture, the requirement is not as universally mandated as it is in kitchens and bathrooms. Similarly, living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, and offices do not have the same prevalence of electrical hazards related to water, thereby reducing the necessity for gfic protection in those environments. Hence, the focus on the locations that involve water sources makes kitchens and bathrooms the correct answers for where GFCI outlets are typically required.