Conductors are considered outside of a building if they are installed in conduit and are buried under how many inches of earth?

Conductors are classified as being outside a building if they are installed in conduit and buried under 18 inches of earth. This is based on electrical codes which stipulate specific burial depths for conductors to ensure safety and to prevent accidental contact. When conductors are buried at this depth, they are protected from physical damage and are considered to be outside the building structure, which affects how they are treated by the code regarding connection points and additional protections.

Burial depth is crucial because it minimizes the risk of damage from surface activities, such as landscaping or construction, and also helps to avoid electrical hazards related to ground faults. The 18-inch requirement strikes a balance between safety and practicality, ensuring that the conductors are sufficiently protected without requiring excessive excavation, which could complicate installation and maintenance.

Understanding these specifics enables electrical professionals to apply the relevant codes correctly when planning installations, particularly in residential settings.